Te Whakamārama i ngā Wāhi Moemoeā: Ngā Tāonga Whare Mō te Tiaki Tamariki e whai ana i te haumaru me te whakamārama

Ko te whakamārama i tēnei taupua moemoeā he mahi e hiahiatia ana te whakaaro pūmau ki te haumaru, ki te whakamārama, me ngā mahinga o ngā wāhi ako i te tau tuatahi o te ora o te tamaiti. Ko ngā tāonga whare kounga taputapu tiaki tamariki kei te tāwhai i tēnei wāhanga matua i te whakamāmā i ngā wāhi moe e whakamāngai ana i ngā rere o te moe hauora, ā, i te mau tonu i ngā whakamārama haumaru o te tikanga.

Ko ngā kaiwhakamahi pūkenga o ngā whare kōhungahunga e mātua mōhio ana ko te anga o ngā wāhi moe he mea nui tonu hei whakamāngai i ngā wāhi moe pai, ā, ko te whirihanga o ngā taonga kōhungahunga he mea matua hei whakamāngai i ngā wāhi moe pai. Ko ngā taonga kōhungahunga tika e whakamāngai ana i ngā rārangi e āki ana i ngā tamariki kia whakamārama, ā, e whakamāngai ana i ngā kaiako kia kitea ngā tamariki i ngā wāhi katoa. Ko ngā āhuatanga o ngā wāhi moe o tēnei wā e whakamāngai ana i ngā uara o te whakamāmā, ā, e whakamāngai ana i ngā whakamārama ture mō te haumaru o ngā tamariki me ngā mahi whakamāmā.

Ngā Whakamārama Haumaru Matua mō ngā Taonga o ngā Wāhi Moe

Te Whakamāmā i ngā Whakamārama Ture me ngā Whakamārama Ārai

Ko ngā taonga whare mō te tiaki i ngā tamariki e tika ana kia whakamāmahi i ngā rārangi haumaru whānui i whakamāhinga e ngā rōpū pērā i te Komihana Haumaru Hua Kaihāpai me ngā rāngai whakamātautau o ngā hāwhe i te motu. Ko ēnei tikanga e whakamārama ana i ngā mea katoa mai i ngā rere o te whānuitanga o ngā hua kimikali ki ngā whāinga o te tūtangata o te taonga, kia wātea ai te taonga hei whakamāmahi i ia rā e ngā tamariki māia. Ko ngā hāhautanga whakamātautau i te whānuitanga o te ahi, i ngā whānuitanga o ngā hua kimikali, me ngā āhuatanga haumaru mātātoko e whakarite ana i te whakamāreke i ngā whāinga i ngā wā o te whakamāmahi tino, me ngā wā o te whakamāmahi kāore i te tino, engari e tātai ana.

Ko ngā whakamātautau whakamānuitanga kounga mō ngā taonga whare pēpi he whakamātautau kaha i ngā rākau o ngā kokonga, i te māmā o ngā āhua, me te tūtahi i ngā āhuatanga tauawhi rereke. Me whakaatu ngā kaiwhakamahi i tā rātou kōrero ko ō rātou hua e tū ana i tēnei wā roa, ā, e tū ana hoki i ngā whakamātau o te whakamāhi i ngā wāhi whare pēpi. Ko ngā whāinga tuhinga ko ngā pepa whakamārama mātauranga mō ngā kōpae, me ngā tāruatanga whakamānuitanga e whakamāhi ai ngā kaiwhakamāhi o ngā whare pēpi i ngā whakamātautau whakamānuitanga.

Te Whirihanga Kōpae me ngā Whakaaro Mō te Kāore i te Hauā

Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā kōpae tika mō ngā taonga whakamātautau mō ngā tamariki he pānga tūturu ki te haumaru me te roa o ngā taonga i ngā wāhi moe. Ko ngā whakamātautau kāore i te hāngā, me ngā whakakākā kāore i te hāngā, e whakamārama ana i te haumaru o ngā taonga, ahakoa ngā tamariki e whakamātau ana i ngā mata o ngā taonga i ngā wā moe. Ko ngā kōpae āhua pūmanawa, pērā i ngā rākau tāwhai mātua, me ngā kōpae āhua iti o ngā whakamātautau kua whakamānaitia, e whakapai ana i te roa o ngā taonga, ā, i te wā anō, e whakamana ana i ngā whakamārama o te kounga o te hau o roto i ngā whare, ā, he mea nui ngā whakamārama nei hei whakamārama mō te hauora o ngā hauā.

Ko ngā whakamātautau ā-hauā me ngā mata māmā ki te whakamātautau e āki ana i te whakamārama o te oranga, ā, kāore he pānga ki te tūpono o ngā kōpae, i te haumaru o ngā tamariki rānei. Ko ēnei whakamātautau āhua pūmanawa e whakawātea ana i te whananga o ngā hauā, ā, e whakaaetia ana ngā whakamātautau maha i ngā hua whakamātautau kua whakamānaitia. Ko te whakawhitinga i te roa me te māmātanga he mahi whakamātautau āhua pūmanawa e āki ana kia kāore he pakaru o ngā mata, ā, i te wā anō, e whakamana ana i te māmātanga o te mata hei whakamārama mō ngā wheako moe māmā.

Ngā Uara o te Whakamātautau Āhua Pūmanawa mō ngā Tamariki Moetia

Te Rōrahi me ngā Whāinga ā-Pakeke

Ko te whakamāmā i ngā rākau hāpai tamariki kia taea e ngā tamariki te uru mai ki ngā wāhi moe i rātou anō, i te whakamātau i te haumaru i ngā huringa. Me whakamāmā ngā teitei o ngā kōtī, ngā rāwhiti o ngā matihana, me ngā wāhi waenganui i waenganui i ngā rākau kia taea te whakamāmā i ngā pūtake o te whananga tinana o ngā tamariki kua whakauru mai, i te whakamāmā hoki i ngā nekehanga me ngā whakarerekenga māmā. Ko ngā rārangi pūtaiao mō ngā āhua tinana o ngā tamariki te aratohu i ngā kaihanga kia hanga i ngā rākau hāpai kia tautika ai ngā whakarerekenga moe i ngā rōpū pakeke rerehua e ngā whare hāpai tamariki.

Ko ngā āhua whakamāmā o ngā rākau hāpai o tēnei wā he whakamāmā i ngā whakarerekenga i te wā e tipu ana ngā tamariki me ngā whananga i te tau akoranga. Ko tēnei whakamāmā he whakamāmā i te wā o te whakamāhi o ngā rākau hāpai, i te whakamāmā hoki i te whakamāhi māmā me te haumaru mō ngā kaiwhakamāhi. Ko ngā whakamātautau ā-mōdūli he whakamāmā i ngā whakarerekenga o ngā wāhi moe i ia tau, i ngā wā rerehua, i ngā rōpū tamariki rerehua, kāore he hiahia kia whakakapi katoa ngā rākau hāpai.

Ngā Āhuatanga Whakamārama e Whakamana ana i te Moemoeā Pai

Ko ngā āhuatanga whakamārama kua whakamāhorahia o ngā taonga mō te tiaki tamariki e whakawhitinga ana i ngā tikanga moe tūturu, i te wāhi e whakamānawa ana ai ngā tamariki ki te whakamārama me te whakamāoranga. Ko ngā āhua pāpaku, ngā kōpae hāngā, me ngā rereke o te pāpaku e tautoko ana i te whakamārama tika o te tuarā, i te wāhi e whakamāmā ana hoki i ngā whakamāmātanga takitahi. Ko ngā pūkenga o ngā kōpae o ngā taonga e whakamāmā ana i te hāngā o te tinana i te wā katoa o ngā wā moe, ahakoa ngā āhuatanga o te rūma.

Ngā pūkenga whakamāmā i te riri taputapu tiaki tamariki whakamāmā i ngā whakawātea e whai ana i ngā rere o te moe, ā, e whakamāharahara ana i ngā tamariki e noho ana i ngā wāhi e tata ana. Ko te whakamāhi i ngā kōpae whakamau pūtaiao me ngā tikanga hanga hei whakamāhi i ngā wāhi māmā ake hei tautoko i ngā wā moe pūmau ake, hāngai ake. Ko ēnei whakaaro pūtaiao he mea matua ināianei i ngā wāhi e whai ana i ngā rōpū tau e maha i tēnei wā, ā, ko ngā rere rerekē o ngā mahi e whai ana i ngā whakawātea e taea ana te whakamāharahara.

Te Whakauru i ngā Wāhi Pupuri me te Whakamāmā i ngā Wāhi

Ngā Whakauru Pupuri i roto i ngā Tāpoi Mātua mō ngā Mea Tāngata

Ko ngā wāhi pupuri i roto i ngā tāpoi mātua mō ngā tamariki he wāhi haumaru mō ngā mea tāngata, ā, he wāhi hāngai hoki hei tautoko i ngā wāhi moe e māmā ana, e rere ana, e kore nei e rere. Ko ngā wāhi pupuri takitahi hei wāhi mō ngā taonga whakamārama, ngā huarākau, me ētahi atu mea tāngata, ā, e wātea ana ngā mea nei i te tātai, engari e pupuri ana anō i te tātai. Ko ēnei āhua whakamāmā i te tātai he tautoko i ngā pūkenga ake o te tamaiti, ā, he iti ake hoki ngā wāhi e ngaro ai ngā mea, me ngā whawhai i waenganui i ngā tamariki mō ngā mea tāngata.

Ko ngā whakamātautau pūrere hau hei whakamātautau kia kore ai te wai e tātai, me ngā hāngā o te hāngā i te wā roa i te noho mai o ngā taonga tāngata i ngā wāhi kīato. Ko ngā ara māmā hei whakamātautau kia wāia ai ngā tamariki iti ki te tātai i ō rātou taonga, i te wā anō he whakamātautau kia mau tonu ngā taonga uaua, me ngā taonga e whai pānga ana. Ko ngā rārangi whakamātautau māmā hei whakamātautau kia kitea ai ngā wāhi pūrere a ngā tamariki i te wā poto.

Te Whakamāhi Tino o ngā Wāhi Whakamāhi i te Whenua

Ko ngā whakamātautau pūrere ā-hāpai hei whakamātautau kia tātai ai te maha o ngā wāhi moe e taea ana te whakamāhi i ngā wāhi whakamāhi i te whenua, i te wā anō he whakamātautau kia mau tonu ngā wāhi wāhi hei whakamātautau mō te haumātua, me ngā wāhi whakamāhi mō te whakamātautau. Ko ngā whakamātautau pūrere hei whakamātautau kia tātai ai ngā pūrere i te wā kāore i te whakamāhi, kia wāia ai ngā wāhi mō ānō āhuatanga i te wā katoa. Ko ngā whakamātautau pūrere tuwhera, me ngā taonga pūrere maha ngā mahinga hei whakamātautau kia tātai ai ngā wāhi moe hei whakamātautau mō ngā wāhi iti, kia kore ai te whakamāhi i ngā wāhi iti.

Ko ngā whakaaro o te rerenga waka i roto i te whakatakoto taonga e whakarite ana kia āhei te hunga whakaako ki te neke noa i ngā wāhi okiokinga mō te tirotiro i te wā e uru ana ngā tamariki ki ō rātou wāhi i whakaritea, me te kore e whakararuraru i ētahi atu. Ka ārai te wāhi i te tini o te tangata, ā, ka noho tonu te hau mātao e tautoko ana i ngā mahi pai o te wā moe. Ka whai wāhi ēnei kaupapa whakatakoto ki te whai hua o te whakahaere akomanga katoa, me te whakatū i te tūnga tuatahi ki te whakamarie me te haumaru o te tamaiti.

Ngā Whakaaro mo te Whakahaere me te Tātari

Ngā Whakamārama Mata-Māmā-Māmā

Me whakarite ngā tukatuka mata i runga i ngā taonga tiaki tamariki i te ngāwari o te horoi me te roa o te ora me ngā whakaritenga haumaru tamariki i roto i ngā taiao institutional e hiahiatia ana. Ka whakaitihia e ngā tikanga hanga-kore-momo ngā kōpae e taea ai e te paru me ngā huakita te kohikohi, ā, ka mau tonu te hanganga i raro i ngā huringa horoi. Ko ngā whakaotinga o te taumata ngaio e ārai ana i te waikura me te kakau, i te mea e noho māmā ana mō te whakapā tika ki te kiri i ngā wā okioki.

Ko ngā āhua o ngā kōpae whakamātautau i ngā kōpae whakamātautau e tūhono ana i te wā pūmau o te whakamātautau me te whakamātautau, ā, he mea nui rawa i ngā rākau e whakamāhi ana i ngā wā roa, i ngā huinga rereke rānei. Ko te whakamātautau ki ngā kaiwhakamātautau māmā e whakamāhi ana i ngā kōpae whakamātautau kia mau ai ngā āhua āhua me ngā āhua o te whakamātautau i te wā roa, i te tautoko i ngā tikanga whakamātautau kaha e hiahiatia ana i ngā rākau whakamātautau mō ngā tamariki. Ko ēnei whakaaro mahinga e whāia ana i te whanonga o te whanonga me te whanonga o te utu i te wā roa.

Te Whai Take a te Wā me te Nui Ora

Ko ngā kōpae whakamātautau mō ngā tamariki e whakamāhi ana i ngā āhua pai ake e whakamāhi ana i ngā utu tuatahi ake i te wā roa o te whakamāhi me te iti ake o ngā wā o te whakamāhi anō. Ko ngā hono kaha, ngā taputapu pai, me ngā kōpae e whakamāhi ana i ngā āhua o te whakamāhi kia mau ai te haumaru me ngā āhua o te whakamāhi i te wā roa i te whakamāhi kaha o ngā tamariki. Ko ngā whakaaetanga o te whakaaetanga me ngā ratonga a te kaiwhakamahi e whakamāhi ana i te uara o ngā rākau e whakamāhi ana i ngā kōpae whakamātautau nui.

Ko ngā rāhui whakamātau i mua he āki kia whakamāhua ai te wā o te ora o ngā taonga mō te tiaki tamariki, i te mau tonu hoki i ngā pūtake o te haumaru me ngā pūtake o te āhua pai. Ko ngā tikanga whakamātau manawa kia kitea ngā raru e tau ana i mua i tēnei e whakamāhupe ai i te haumaru, i te whakamāmā rānei, kia whakamāhinga ai ngā whakamāhinga, ngā whakamātua rānei i mua. Ko ēnei whakamārama pūkore ki te tiaki i ngā taonga he whakamāmā i ngā tamariki, i ngā whakamātautau hoki, i te tautoko hoki i te whakamāmā i te kounga o ngā wāhi moe.

Te waihanga i ngā taiao whakaruruhau mai i te whakamārama

Te whakaaro mō te tae me ngā wāhi ā-kanohi

Ko ngā kōwhiringa tae i roto i ngā taonga tiaki tamariki e tino pā ana ki te taiao ā-hinengaro o ngā wāhi okiokinga, me ngā papa tae e tautokohia ana e te rangahau e whakatairanga ana i te whakawātea me ngā whakawhiti rangimarie ki te moe. Ko ngā tae tōraro me ngā tae pōtae ngawari e hanga ana i ngā taiao whakaū e whakaiti ana i te whakaongaonga o te tirohanga i ngā wā okioki, i te wā e pupuri ana i te tino hiahia o te tirohanga kia manakohia ai, kaua ki te kore e whai hua. Ka āwhina ngā mahere tae āta whakarite i te tūmau tirohanga puta noa i ngā wāhi okiokinga, ā, ka tautoko i ngā kaupapa hoahoa akomanga whānui.

Ko ngā tōi ake o te rakau me ngā tae i whakamahinga mai i te ao hūtāhanga e whakawhitinga ana i ngā tamariki ki ngā āhua māmā o te taiao, ahakoa kei rō wāhi noho. Ko tēnei he tautoko i ngā uara o te whakamātautau i te taiao (biophilic design) hei whakapai ake i te oranga. Ko ngā whakamātautau tae kia rite i ngā taonga maha o ngā taonga mo ngā tamariki e whakamārama ana i ngā wāhi kia kotahi, kia kore ai e whakaatu he wāhi i hanga kē, engari he wāhi i whakamārama kē. Ko ēnei whakaaro āhua e whakawhitinga ana i te āhua pūkenga e tātai ai ngā mātua me ngā rōpū whakamātautau i ngā whare tiaki tamariki kounga.

Te Whakauru i ngā Rama me te Whakamāramatanga i te Āhua

Ko te whakaurunga rautaki o ngā huānga rama ki ngā taonga tiaki tamariki ka āwhina ki te hanga i ngā āhuatanga pōturi, rangimarie e hiahiatia ana mō ngā mahi moe angitu, me te pupuri i te tirohanga tika mō te tirotiro. Ko ngā kōwhiringa rama mātao, mahana, i hangaia ki roto, i whakaritea rānei ki ngā taonga, e whakarato ana i tētahi whakamarama ngawari e kore e whakararuraru i ngā tamariki e okioki ana, ā, e āhei ana i ngā kaiako ki te aroturuki i ngā taumata haumaru me te whakamarie. Ka taea e ngā pūnaha rama whakarite te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rerekē puta noa i ngā wā rerekē me ngā wā o te rā.

Ko ngā kōpae whakamātua i te mārama me ngā wāhi tūāpapa o ngā taonga mo te tiaki tamariki e āwhina ana i te whakamārama i te mārama ā-hapori i ngā wā whakamātau, kāore he whakamāmātanga tonu o ngā wāhi. Ko ēnei āhuatanga o te whakamātautau e whakamāna ana i te hononga ki ngā taiao tuarāwha, ā, e whakamāna hoki ana i ngā āhuatanga māmā hei tautoko i ngā rere o te moe pai. Ko te whakamāngō i te mārama o te whare me te whakatakotoranga o ngā taonga e whakamāna ana i ngā āhuatanga pai rawa hei tautoko i te whakamātau, ā, e tautoko hoki ana i ēnei mahi akoranga e taea ana te whakamāhinga i ngā wāhi e tata mai ana.

Ngā Whakaaro Pūtea me te Tātai Uara

Te Uara Tuatahi i tēnei āhua i ngā Uara Roa

Ko te whakamātautau i ngā utu katoa mō ngā taonga mo te tiaki i ngā tamariki e tata ana ki te whakamātautau i ngā āhuatanga i wāhi atu i te utu tuatahi kia whai hua ai i te uara i te wā roa me ngā utu katoa o te whakamahi. Ko ngā taonga pai ake, e iti ana ngā mahi whakamātua me ngā whakakapi, he pai ake ngā hua o te whakamātau i ngā moni i tāwhai ai i ngā taonga iti ake i te utu, engari e tāwhai ana i ngā whakamātua, ngā whakakapi rānei i te wā o muri. Kāore he raru i ngā whakamātau moni me ngā whakamātau mō ngā huinga nui o ngā taonga, kia wātea ai ngā taonga pai ake mō ngā rōpū e whakamahi ana i ngā rāhui moni iti.

Ko ngā whakaaro mō te whakamahi i te hiko i te whirihanga o ngā taonga whare e whai ana i ngā utu o te whakamāhi i te whare i tēnei wā, i ngā whakamāhi hoki i ngā rākau hōhi me ngā whakamāhi hōhi. Ko ngā taonga whare e whai ana i te whananga o te whare katoa i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i ngā āhua o te whakamāhi i te hōhi, i ngā āhua o te whakamāhi i te hōhi, he whakamāhi anō i ngā utu e kore pea e kitea i tēnei wā, engari e whakamāhinga ana i te wā. Ko ēnei ngā whakamāhi anō e whakamāhinga ana i te utu mātua mō ngā pūnaha taonga whare mō ngā tamariki e whai ana i ngā āhua o te whananga.

Te Tāwhai i ngā Rārangi Moni me ngā Whakamāhi

Ko te whakamātua i ngā whakamātautau āwhina i ngā whakamātautau mō ngā taonga mo ngā tamariki he huarahi hei whakamāhi i ngā moni āwhina me ngā rārangi utu tāke e whakamānui ana i ngā taiao whakamātautau kounga mō ngā tamariki iti. Ko ngā moni āwhina o te kāwanatanga me ngā whakamātautau tāngata noa e maha i tātai i ngā whakamātautau o ngā whare e whakamānui ana i te haumārere o ngā tamariki me ō rātou whakamārama, nā reira ko ngā whakamātautau i ngā taonga he utu e whakaaetia ana. Kāore he raru i ngā ratonga tuhinga moni āwhina e pūmau ana ki te whakamātautau kounga mō ngā tamariki iti hei āwhina i ngā whare kia tātai i ngā moni āwhina mō ngā whakamātautau katoa o ngā taonga.

Ko ngā rautaki whakamātautau i ngā wāhanga e whakaahei ana i ngā whare kia whakamātautau i ngā taonga mo ngā tamariki i ngā wā rere kē, i te whakamāna i ngā ratonga tonu me te whakamāhi i ngā moni i te wā e tika ana. Mā te whakamātautau i ngā taonga e whakamāhinga ana i te nuinga o ngā wā, i ngā wā e whakamāhinga ana i te haumārere, ka whakamāhinga ai ngā whakamātautau i ngā wā e tika ana, i te whakawhitinga i ngā utu i ngā wāhanga o ngā rārangi moni. Ko ēnei rautaki e whakaahei ana i ngā whakamātautau kounga i ngā whare ahakoa ngā here o tēnei wā i ngā moni.

FAQ

He aha ngā tiwhikete haumaru e rapu ana ahau ina hoko au i ngā taonga tiaki tamariki mō ngā wāhi okiokinga

Rapua ngā taonga e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa haumaru CPSC, te tiwhikete GREENGUARD mō te whakaiti i ngā putanga matū, me ngā whakaritenga raihana motuhake o tō rohe. Ka whakaratohia e ngā kaiwhakanao kounga he tuhinga whānui tae atu ki ngā hua whakamātautau hanganga, ngā pepa raraunga haumaru rauemi, me ngā tiwhikete ōritetanga. Hei taapiri, tirohia mēnā ka tutuki i te taonga nga paerewa mura o nāianei, kua whakamatauria hoki te pumau i raro i ngā āhuatanga kawenga rerekē e ahu mai ana i ngā taiao tiaki tamariki.

Kia pehea te auau o te whakakapi, o te whakahoutanga rānei o ngā taonga tiaki tamariki

Ko ngā kākahu whānau kia pai te whakamāhi, e tātai ana i te 10–15 tau i te whakamāhi i tēnei, ahakoa ko ngā kākahu e whakamāhinga ana i te nuinga o ngā wā, he rerekē ngā wā e hiahiatia ana te whakakapi i mua, ā, he rerekē hoki ngā wā i runga i te rahi o te whare whānau me ngā hāhā o te whakamāhi. Me whakamāhi ngā pānui whakamātautau i ngā wā e tātai ana kia kitea ngā tohu o te whakamāhi, ngā raru o te hanga, me ngā pānga ki te haumārere e tohu ana i ngā hāhā o te whakakapi. Ko ngā take pērā i ngā rerekē o ngā rārangi haumārere, te whānanga o te whare whānau, te whakamāhi hōhonu rānei, e hiahiatia ana te whakakapi i mua, ahakoa kāore i tātai i ngā tau.

Mā te whakamāhi i ngā kākahu whānau hei whakamāhi i ngā whāinga wāhi e rerekē ana?

He nui ngā kaiwhakamahi e tuku ana i ngā whakamātautau whakamāhinga, tāpiri atu ki ngā rōrahi kōrero, ngā whirinaki kōrero, me ngā whakamāhinga o ngā whakamāhinga hei whakamārama i ngā rūma ā-hapori hāngai me ngā hiahia. Ko ngā whakamāhinga o ngā taonga mō te tiaki tamariki e whai ana i ngā wā roa ake o te whakamāhinga me ngā utu ake hoki, engari e taea nei te whakamārama i te whakamāhinga o ngā wāhi me te whakauru i ngā āhua. Mahi tahi i tēnei wā tuatahi o te whakamārama hei whakamārama i ngā rāwekenga o ngā whakamāhinga me ngā whāinga utu mō ō kōrua hiahia.

He aha ngā mahi whakamātau e āki ai i te roa o ngā taonga mō te tiaki tamariki

Whakamātua ngā tikanga whakamātautau tāwhai i ngā hua whakamātautau e te kaitāwhai i whakaaetia, whakamātua ngā āki āwhina i te wāhi o te tau i ngā wāhi e rere ana, i ngā pānga rānei, me ngā whakamātautau iti i ngā rākau i mua i ngā rākau nui. Whakamātua ngā kōrero whakamātautau kia mārama ai ngā mahinga o ngā taonga, me ngā tohu e whakaatu ana i ngā raru pūnaha. Whakamātua ngā kaimahi i ngā tikanga tika o te whakamāhi me ngā tikanga whakamāhi kia māmā ake te whakamāhi, kia whakamāmā ai hoki ngā raru e whakawātea ana i te haumātua, i te whakamāhinga, i te whakamāhinga rānei.